Roman Empire And Medieval Islam History

Roman Empire
Rome to care and sick slaves, soldiers and Gladiators 100 BC Around valetudinaria several were later identified by archeology. However, their existence is proved, if he ever thought that as many as comprehensive as some of the only suspect, according to the classification of the building are identified, and not live through the record of medical equipment has been or could have.

The Empire State of the adoption of Christianity as the provision of care for a certain expansion. First Council of Nicaea in 325 AD the poor, widows and aliens ill in the church occupation. The cathedral in the city to order the construction of a hospital. As soon as possible in the doctor and St. Basil Sampson Constantinople was the bishop of Caesarea. Later a monastery attached to housing and care for the poor and travelers, but also as weak and ill-treatment. A separate section for lepers was.


Medieval Islam
Main article: Bimaristan
In addition, information: Islamic medicine
The medieval Islamic world to the hospital as soon as possible al-Walid ibn 'Abdul Malik's (705-715 CE rule) is 86 Ah (706-707 CE), made. This is something, but the Persian and Byzantine bimaristan nosocomia like lepers as invalid and poor people and expand its services to more than normal. All treatment and care free, and there was more than one doctor working in the hospital.

The medieval Islamic world, the word "bimaristan" an institution where the sick were welcome and to give to employees eligible for health care use. Muslim doctors in this way a hospital and a hospice, assylum or leper hospital - in the middle of the house, where they treat more than one gift from the society mad sick with different prestige were involved. Something like this' modern sense of the word in the first hospitals in the form of medieval hospitals Bimaristan consider .

The first free public hospital in Baghdad during the Caliphate of Haroon Rashid AR-opened. The first hospital in Egypt in 872 AD and the public hospitals after the Persian empire from Spain to the Maghreb and Sprang. If a system, physicians and surgeons were appointed who have developed medical students who qualified for the diploma and continue to exercise were considered to address - the first medical school in the abstract.

Between the eighth and twelfth centuries CE in the care of Muslim hospitals developed a high level. Ninth and tenth century to twenty-five employees working doctors and hospitals in Baghdad in different positions for the department. Al Qairawan hospital and mosque, in Tunisia, 830 CE under the rule in Aghlabid simple but sufficient and the hall waiting room, equipped with a place in the mosque, and a special bath. Sudan, a sign of great success with female nurses, including hospital nurses are employed. In addition to regular physicians who attended sick, there Fuqaha all body, a kind of religious physiotherapist, doctor, whose medical services, blood and bone setting cauterisation included were a group of religious scholars. During the Ottoman rule, as hospitals, psychiatric hospitals and medical madrasa in Edirne, and a number of other hospitals quickly a special pride in Turkey, Sultan Bayazid II arrived. The clergy in their facilities far beyond the contemporary treatment of patients in the scientific method works.